Saudi Arabia is rapidly transforming into a modern hub with a rich cultural heritage and a growing economy. As UK doctors consider relocation for career opportunities, it’s essential to explore the best places to live in this fascinating country. From busy urban centers to tranquil retreats, each region offers unique benefits and challenges. In this article, we will provide an in-depth look at the best cities in the Kingdom, including housing options and pricing divided into three categories: costly, less costly, and affordable areas.
Why are the healthcare professionals giving priority to the region?
Booming Healthcare Sector
The local healthcare sector is experiencing unprecedented growth, largely due to significant government investments and a commitment to improving healthcare services as part of the Vision 2030 initiative.
This ambitious plan aims to diversify the economy and enhance the quality of life for residents. Consequently, doctors are in high demand, providing excellent opportunities for professional development and career advancement.
Competitive Salaries and Benefits
Salaries for expatriate healthcare professionals here are highly competitive. Many employers offer attractive benefits packages that often include housing allowances, transportation, annual airfare, and comprehensive healthcare coverage. This financial incentive, combined with the absence of income tax, makes working in the country particularly appealing for medical professionals seeking to maximize their earnings.
Cultural Experience
Living in the country offers a unique opportunity to immerse oneself in a rich mix of culture and history. From ancient archaeological sites to modern urban living, the Kingdom provides a diverse environment that encourages cultural exchange.
The blend of tradition and modernity can be a fascinating experience, offering expatriates a chance to engage with local customs and practices while enjoying the conveniences of contemporary life.
Best Places to Live for UK Doctors
Here’s a detailed look at the best cities in the Kingdom, with their pros and cons outlined in the table below.
| City | Pros | Cons |
|---|---|---|
| Riyadh | Spiritual Significance, Modern amenities | Intense summers, Traffic congestion during peak hours |
| Jeddah | Beautiful beaches, lively art scene, Gateway to Mecca | High humidity, Public transport developing |
| Dammam | Strong job market in oil and gas, Family-friendly environment | Less cultural vibrancy, Limited entertainment options |
| Dhahran | Large expat community, High standard of living | Limited entertainment options, More subdued lifestyle |
| Mecca | Spiritual Significance, Modern amenities | Crowded during Hajj, Seasonal traffic |
| Medina | Historical richness, Tranquil environment | Limited job opportunities, Less modern amenities |
| Khobar | Active social scene, Diverse expat community | High cost of living, Traffic issues |
| Abha | Cooler climate, Scenic landscapes | Limited urban amenities, Fewer job opportunities |
| Al Khobar | Excellent shopping and dining options | Higher housing costs, Congested on weekends |
| Tabuk | Rich in history and nature | Limited job market, Less urbanized |
1. Riyadh: The Heart of the Nation
Overview
Riyadh, the capital city, is a dynamic hub of politics, economy, and culture. The skyline is dominated by impressive structures like the Kingdom Centre Tower, and the city combines modern amenities with a rich historical background. This is one of the best places to live in the country. Cultural life in Riyadh is vibrant and diverse, offering a blend of traditional and contemporary experiences. Visitors can explore numerous art galleries, museums, and cultural festivals that showcase the city’s heritage.
Key Features
The capital has a strong job market, particularly in healthcare, with numerous hospitals and specialized medical institutions. Residents enjoy luxury shopping at Al Nakheel Mall, exquisite dining experiences, and cultural sites such as the National Museum and Al-Masmak Fortress, which highlight the country’s heritage, making Riyadh an appealing base for those pursuing doctor jobs in Saudi Arabia.
2. Jeddah: The Gateway to Mecca
Overview
Jeddah is one of the best places to live and it is located on the Red Sea, is known for its beautiful coastline, and serves as the primary entry point for pilgrims traveling to Mecca. The city blends modernity and tradition, making it an appealing destination for expats.
Key Features
Jeddah has beautiful beaches, such as Corniche Beach, and offers a variety of leisure activities. The city is also known for its lively art scene, which is celebrated during events like Jeddah Art Week. Furthermore, its proximity to Mecca allows for easy religious observances.
3. Dammam: Gateway to the Gulf
Overview
Dammam, located in the Eastern Province, is a major administrative and industrial hub, particularly for the oil and gas industries. The city provides a welcoming environment for both families and professionals.
Key Features
Dammam has numerous parks, such as King Fahd Park, which is perfect for families. The strong job market, especially in oil-related fields, provides numerous opportunities for medical professionals and their families.
4. Dhahran: Home to the Oil Industry
Overview
Dhahran is closely associated with the oil industry and has a large expatriate community, owing to its proximity to Saudi Aramco. The city is well-planned and offers a high standard of living.
Key Features
Dhahran prioritizes community and offers excellent amenities such as schools and healthcare facilities. Its multicultural environment makes newcomers feel at home.
5. Mecca: A Spiritual Center with Modern Amenities
Overview
Mecca, the holiest city in Islam, harmonizes modern living with profound spirituality. Continuous development aims to accommodate the influx of pilgrims while ensuring residents enjoy a comfortable lifestyle.
Key Features
Living in Mecca offers a unique opportunity to engage with the spiritual heart of Islam, centered around the Kaaba and Masjid al-Haram. Recent infrastructure improvements enhance daily life for both residents and visitors.
6. Medina: A City of History and Tranquility
Overview
Medina is renowned for its historical significance and serene atmosphere, offering a peaceful environment deeply rooted in cultural traditions.
Key Features
Residents can explore historical treasures such as the Prophet’s Mosque, a major pilgrimage site. Medina’s slower pace of life provides a welcome break from the hustle and bustle of larger cities.
7. Khobar: Lively Lifestyle and Expat Community
Overview
Khobar is known for its energetic atmosphere and diverse expat community. The city features numerous shopping areas and recreational activities that attract residents.
Key Features
Khobar’s thriving social scene includes a variety of cafes, restaurants, and cultural events that encourage community engagement. However, increased housing demand can raise living costs.
8. Abha: The Cool Mountain Retreat
Overview
Abha, located in the Asir region, is a beautiful destination known for its cooler climate and breathtaking scenery, making it an ideal place to escape the heat.
Key Features
Abha’s scenic surroundings are perfect for outdoor enthusiasts, while its mild weather allows for enjoyable year-round activities. However, it may lack some modern urban conveniences, a contrast to the futuristic vision behind what is NEOM and Saudi Arabia’s newest planned developments.
9. Al Khobar: Shopping and Entertainment Hub
Overview
Al Khobar is lively, offering extensive shopping options and various dining experiences. Its proximity to Dammam makes it a desirable urban choice.
Key Features
The city is home to popular shopping destinations like Dhahran Mall and numerous restaurants, making it a culinary haven. However, the demand for housing can lead to elevated rental prices.
10. Tabuk: Gateway to Historical Sites
Overview
Rich in history and natural beauty, Tabuk provides residents access to ancient sites and stunning landscapes, appealing to those seeking a quieter lifestyle.
Key Features
With its proximity to historical landmarks such as the Tabuk Castle, residents can immerse themselves in unique cultural experiences. However, job opportunities may be more limited compared to larger urban areas.
Housing Options and Pricing
Understanding housing costs is very important when considering relocation. Here’s a breakdown of housing options and average prices, categorized into costly, less costly, and affordable areas.
1. Costly Areas
| City | Average Monthly Rent (1-Bedroom Apartment) | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Riyadh | SAR 4,000, SAR 7,000 | Modern apartments in upscale neighborhoods with luxury amenities. |
| Jeddah | SAR 3,500, SAR 6,500 | High-end living near the waterfront and cultural hubs. |
| Khobar | SAR 4,500, SAR 8,000 | Premium apartments in central areas with access to shopping and dining. |
2. Less Costly Areas
| City | Average Monthly Rent (1-Bedroom Apartment) | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Dammam | SAR 2,500, SAR 4,500 | Comfortable living options in family-friendly neighborhoods. |
| Dhahran | SAR 3,000, SAR 5,000 | Quality housing with good amenities, popular among expats. |
| Medina | SAR 2,000, SAR 4,000 | Affordable options near historical sites and local amenities. |
3. Affordable Areas
| City | Average Monthly Rent (1-Bedroom Apartment) | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Abha | SAR 1,500, SAR 3,000 | Budget-friendly options with access to scenic nature. |
| Tabuk | SAR 1,000, SAR 2,500 | Economical living with historical significance and a quieter lifestyle. |
| Jeddah (Outskirts) | SAR 2,000, SAR 3,500 | More affordable living options away from the city center. |
Cost of Living Considerations
When choosing a city, the overall cost of living must be considered. Major cities like the capital and Jeddah typically have higher living costs due to their amenities and job opportunities. Smaller cities may offer more affordable housing options but might lack some modern conveniences.
1. Daily Expenses
Daily expenses such as groceries, dining out, and transportation vary significantly across cities. Larger urban areas may provide a wider variety of restaurants and services but can be more expensive. In contrast, smaller cities may provide a more affordable cost of living, though with fewer options. Understanding these variations can help doctors budget effectively.
2. Educational Expenses
For expatriates with families, the cost of education is a vital consideration. Major cities often have a wider range of international schools and universities, which may come with higher tuition fees.
Researching educational institutions in your chosen city is crucial to understanding potential expenses. Many expatriates prioritize international schooling for their children, so finding the right school can significantly impact family life.
Public Transport Around the Cities
Public transport here is undergoing significant improvements, particularly in major cities. The capital is developing a comprehensive metro system, while Jeddah is enhancing its bus network. However, many residents still prefer personal vehicles for convenience.
Public Transport Options
- Metro Systems: The capital’s metro system is set to offer extensive coverage, making it easier to navigate the city efficiently. This will be particularly beneficial for daily commuters.
- Buses: Jeddah’s public buses are becoming more efficient, providing a budget-friendly transportation option for residents.
- Taxis and ride-sharing: Taxis and ride-sharing services like Uber and Careem are widely available, offering convenient travel options without the hassle of parking.
Cultural Insights: Embracing Local Customs
Understanding and respecting local customs is vital for anyone living here. Engaging with the community and participating in local events can enhance your experience and help you build connections.
1. Cultural Etiquette
- Dress Code: Modest attire is expected in public spaces. Women typically wear abayas, while men should dress conservatively to respect local customs.
- Social Interactions: Greetings are important; a handshake is common among men, but men and women may not shake hands due to cultural norms.
2. Religious Practices
This is an Islamic country, and respecting religious practices is essential for maintaining good relationships with locals. During Ramadan, for example, non-Muslims should be mindful of fasting and avoid eating or drinking in public during daylight hours. Engaging with local customs and traditions can foster respect and understanding between expatriates and the local community.
Educational Opportunities: Schools and Universities
The country boasts numerous educational institutions, from international schools to universities. Major cities like the capital and Jeddah offer the most options for expatriates and locals alike.
1. International Schools
Many international schools in larger cities cater to expatriate families, offering curricula from various countries, including the UK. These schools often provide a well-rounded education, including extracurricular activities and language instruction. Researching schools ahead of time can help you find the best fit for your family’s needs.
1. International Schools in the Capital
British International School (BIS)
- Curriculum: British
- Location: Riyadh
- Overview: Known for its rigorous academic standards, BIS offers a nurturing environment and a wide range of extracurricular activities, fostering well-rounded development.
American International School-Riyadh (AIS-R)
- Curriculum: American
- Location: Riyadh
- Overview: AIS-R provides a comprehensive American education and emphasizes a strong college preparatory program, with Advanced Placement (AP) courses available.
International School of Riyadh (ISR)
- Curriculum: American
- Location: Riyadh
- Overview: ISR focuses on a balanced education with a strong emphasis on extracurricular activities and community service, preparing students for global citizenship.
2. International Schools in Jeddah
British International School (BIS)
- Curriculum: British
- Location: Jeddah
- Overview: BIS Jeddah offers a robust curriculum that leads to IGCSEs and A-levels, alongside a rich program of sports and arts.
American International School-Jeddah (AISJ)
- Curriculum: American
- Location: Jeddah
- Overview: AISJ offers a challenging curriculum that includes AP courses and a variety of extracurricular activities, emphasizing character development and leadership.
International School of Jeddah (ISJ)
- Curriculum: IB and American
- Location: Jeddah
- Overview: ISJ provides a multicultural environment with a strong IB program, focusing on critical thinking and global awareness.
3. International Schools in Dammam and Khobar
International Schools Group (ISG)
- Curriculum: American
- Location: Dhahran and Al Khobar
- Overview: ISG offers an American-style education, focusing on academic excellence and personal growth, with a strong emphasis on community involvement.
British International School (BIS)
- Curriculum: British
- Location: Al Khobar
- Overview: BIS Al Khobar provides a comprehensive British curriculum and a thriving community, encouraging students to excel both academically and personally.
2. Universities
The country has several reputable universities offering programs in medicine and healthcare. For UK doctors considering further education or teaching opportunities, exploring these institutions is advisable. Many universities are increasingly collaborating with international institutions, enhancing their educational offerings.
1. King Saud University (KSU)
- Location: Riyadh
- Overview: Founded in 1957, KSU is the first university in the nation. It offers a broad range of undergraduate and graduate programs across various disciplines, including sciences, engineering, humanities, and business.
2. King Abdulaziz University (KAU)
- Location: Jeddah
- Overview: Established in 1967, KAU is one of the largest universities in the region. It offers a variety of programs, particularly in health sciences, engineering, and business administration.
3. Prince Sultan University (PSU)
- Location: Riyadh
- Overview: PSU is a private institution known for its focus on business administration, computer science, and engineering. It emphasizes innovative teaching methods and research.
4. University of Jeddah
- Location: Jeddah
- Overview: Established in 2014, this university offers a diverse range of undergraduate and graduate programs, with a strong emphasis on research and community service.
5. Alfaisal University
- Location: Riyadh
- Overview: A private university that focuses on engineering, business, and health sciences, Alfaisal is known for its strong emphasis on research and collaboration with international institutions.
Healthcare Facilities: Quality and Accessibility
Healthcare here is of high quality, with both public and private facilities available. Major cities typically have better access to healthcare services and specialized treatments, which is an important consideration for expatriates.
1. Public vs. Private Healthcare
- Public Healthcare: Funded by the government, public hospitals provide services to citizens and expatriates, though wait times may be longer. These facilities offer a wide range of services at no cost for locals, making them a viable option for expatriates as well.
- Private Healthcare: Private hospitals often offer faster service and better facilities, though they come at a higher cost. Many expatriates prefer private healthcare due to shorter wait times and a broader range of services.
2. Health Insurance
Having health insurance is essential for expatriates. Many employers provide health coverage, but it’s crucial to understand the specifics of your plan and any additional options you may need. Familiarizing yourself with local healthcare providers and facilities can also be beneficial for ensuring access to quality care.
Expat Communities
Many cities here have thriving expatriate communities. Engaging with these groups can provide support, friendship, and networking opportunities, helping newcomers feel at home.
1. Community Events
Expatriate communities often host social events, cultural festivals, and recreational activities, providing excellent opportunities to meet new people. Participating in these events can help build a sense of belonging and ease the transition into a new culture.
2. Online Resources
Social media platforms and expat forums are valuable resources for connecting with other expatriates, sharing experiences, and finding information about living here. Websites and social media groups dedicated to expatriate life can be particularly helpful for newcomers.
Curious About Life in Saudi Arabia?
Picturing your day to day life is part of deciding whether the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia is the right move for you. At Allocation Assist, we help doctors at every point of the process, from reading up in Guide to Life in Dubai for Doctors to practical support with our Saudi medical licensing guide. If you would like to talk it through, you can book a free consultation.
FAQ: Living in the Kingdom for UK Doctors
1. What is the cost of living for expatriates?
The cost of living varies by city. Major urban centers like the capital and Jeddah tend to be more expensive, with higher housing and daily expenses. In contrast, cities like Abha and Tabuk offer more affordable living options. On average, expatriates can expect to spend between SAR 3,000 and SAR 8,000 monthly for housing, depending on the city and neighborhood.
2. Is healthcare of good quality?
Yes, healthcare here is generally of high quality, with both public and private options available. Major cities have well-equipped hospitals and clinics, and many healthcare professionals are internationally trained.
3. How do I find accommodation?
Accommodation can be found through various channels, including real estate websites, social media groups, and local real estate agents. Many expatriates also rely on their employers for assistance in finding housing, especially when relocating for work. It’s advisable to visit potential neighborhoods to get a feel for the area before making a decision.
4. What is the public transport system like?
Public transport is developing rapidly, particularly in major cities. The capital is building a metro system that will significantly improve transport options. Buses are available in cities like Jeddah, but many residents prefer to use personal vehicles or taxis for convenience. Ride-sharing apps like Uber and Careem are also popular and widely used.
5. Are there international schools?
Yes, major cities like Riyadh, Jeddah, and Khobar have numerous international schools offering various curricula, including British, American, and IB systems. These schools often cater to expatriate families and provide high-quality education.
6. What should I know about the weather?
The country has a desert climate characterized by hot summers and mild winters. Summer temperatures can exceed 45°C (113°F), especially in cities like Riyadh and Jeddah. Winters are more pleasant, with temperatures ranging from 15°C to 25°C (59°F to 77°F). It’s essential to stay hydrated and seek shade during the hotter months.
7. Is it safe to live here?
The Kingdom is generally considered safe for expatriates, with low crime rates compared to many other countries. However, it’s important to stay informed about local laws and customs. Familiarizing yourself with cultural norms and regulations will help ensure a smooth and safe living experience.
8. How do I apply for a job as a doctor in Saudi Arabia?
To apply for a job as a doctor in Saudi Arabia, you typically need to obtain a license from the Saudi Commission for Health Specialties (SCFHS). This process involves submitting your qualifications, passing relevant exams, and securing a job offer from a healthcare facility. Many hospitals and clinics actively recruit expatriate healthcare professionals, making it essential to network and utilize job portals.
Conclusion: Choosing the Right Place for You
Relocating to Saudi Arabia offers UK doctors an exciting opportunity to advance their careers while experiencing a unique cultural landscape. By understanding the local environment, housing options, and community resources, you can make a well-informed decision about your move. Whether you seek a busy city life or a tranquil retreat, the country has something for everyone.
Ultimately, the best place to live depends on your lifestyle preferences, job opportunities, and personal needs. Whether you choose the busy streets of Riyadh, the coastal charm of Jeddah, or the historical richness of Medina, you’ll find a welcoming environment in this diverse Kingdom.
Each city offers unique characteristics that cater to different lifestyles, making it essential for doctors to consider their priorities when making a decision. Embrace the journey and enjoy the rich culture, rich history, and modern conveniences this nation has to offer. With careful planning and an open mind, you can find the perfect place to call home in this remarkable country.
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